Shoulders · Bodyweight

Shoulder - Abduction

How to do the shoulder - abduction, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Shoulder - Abduction
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
Logged as
Reps
Movement
Flexion
Mechanic
Isolation

How to do it

Stand tall with your arm at your side. Raise your arm out to the side and up toward overhead, leading with the side of your shoulder. Pause at the top, then lower with control and repeat on each arm.

  1. 1Feel the side of your shoulder lift the arm out and up
  2. 2Raise the arm through a smooth arc to full range
  3. 3Keep your torso upright and your shoulder down, not shrugged

Common mistakes

  • Do not shrug the trap up as you raise the arm
  • Avoid swinging or using momentum to lift
  • Do not lean your torso to the opposite side

Muscles worked

The shoulder - abduction mainly works the side delts, with the upper traps assisting.

  • Side DeltsPrimary
  • Upper TrapsSupport
  • Mid TrapsMinor
  • Lower TrapsMinor
  • Front DeltsMinor

Kovo programs the shoulder - abduction for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More shoulders exercises

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Last reviewed June 2026.