Shoulders · Bodyweight

Seated Underhand Arm Circle on a Chair

How to do the seated underhand arm circle on a chair, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Seated Underhand Arm Circle on a Chair
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
Logged as
time
Movement
Isometric
Mechanic
Isolation

How to do it

Sit tall on a sturdy chair with your arms extended out to the sides at shoulder height, palms facing up. Draw small, controlled circles with both arms, keeping the underhand position and your shoulders down throughout.

  1. 1Your shoulders working to hold your arms up at shoulder height
  2. 2The palms-up position keeping the rear and side delts engaged
  3. 3Steady, even circles with no swinging

Common mistakes

  • Letting your arms drop below shoulder height as you tire
  • Shrugging your shoulders up toward your ears
  • Making the circles too big or losing control

Muscles worked

The seated underhand arm circle on a chair mainly works the side delts, with the rear delts, upper traps, and front delts assisting.

  • Side DeltsPrimary
  • Rear DeltsSupport
  • Upper TrapsSupport
  • Front DeltsSupport
  • ForearmsMinor
  • Mid TrapsMinor
  • Upper AbsMinor
  • External RotatorsMinor

Kovo programs the seated underhand arm circle on a chair for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More shoulders exercises

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Last reviewed June 2026.