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Barbell Overhead Shrug

How to do the barbell overhead shrug, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Barbell Overhead Shrug
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Intermediate
Logged as
Weighted reps
Movement
Extension
Mechanic
Isolation

How to do it

Press a barbell overhead and hold it locked out with straight arms. From there, shrug your shoulders up toward your ears, squeeze the traps at the top, then lower the shoulders back down under control.

  1. 1Feel your upper traps drive your shoulders up toward your ears
  2. 2Keep your arms locked straight overhead and let the traps do the work
  3. 3Hold the top squeeze for a beat each rep

Common mistakes

  • Don't bend your elbows or let the bar drift forward
  • Avoid using momentum; keep it a clean shrug
  • Don't shrug your head forward; keep your neck neutral

Muscles worked

The barbell overhead shrug mainly works the upper traps, with the forearms, mid traps, lower traps, and side delts assisting.

  • Upper TrapsPrimary
  • ForearmsSupport
  • Mid TrapsSupport
  • Lower TrapsSupport
  • Side DeltsSupport
  • TricepsMinor
  • Upper AbsMinor
  • Lower AbsMinor
  • Front DeltsMinor

Kovo programs the barbell overhead shrug for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More back exercises

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Last reviewed June 2026.