Shoulders · Bodyweight

Arm Circle Stepback

How to do the arm circle stepback, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Arm Circle Stepback
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
Logged as
Reps
Movement
Lunge
Mechanic
Compound

How to do it

Stand tall with your arms extended out to the sides at shoulder height. Step one foot back into a small reverse lunge while drawing slow, controlled circles with both arms. Return to standing and continue, alternating which leg steps back while keeping the arm circles moving throughout.

  1. 1Feel your shoulders working as you keep the arm circles steady
  2. 2Drive through your front leg to return from each step back
  3. 3Keep your core tall and engaged the whole time

Common mistakes

  • Don't let your arms drop below shoulder height as you circle
  • Avoid stepping back so far you lose your balance
  • Don't rush the circles; keep them slow and controlled

Muscles worked

The arm circle stepback works the quads, glutes, front delts, side delts, upper traps, lower abs, hamstrings, calves, and rear delts.

  • QuadsSupport
  • GlutesSupport
  • Front DeltsSupport
  • Side DeltsSupport
  • Upper TrapsSupport
  • Lower AbsSupport
  • HamstringsSupport
  • CalvesSupport
  • Rear DeltsSupport
  • ForearmsMinor
  • Lower BackMinor
  • Mid TrapsMinor
  • Upper AbsMinor
  • ObliquesMinor
  • External RotatorsMinor
  • AdductorsMinor
  • Hip FlexorsMinor
  • Tibialis AnteriorMinor

Kovo programs the arm circle stepback for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More shoulders exercises

See all shoulders exercises →

Last reviewed June 2026.