Legs · Dumbbell

Dumbbell Overhead Squat

How to do the dumbbell overhead squat, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Dumbbell Overhead Squat
Equipment
Dumbbell
Difficulty
Beginner
Logged as
Weighted reps
Movement
Squat
Mechanic
Compound

How to do it

Stand with your feet about shoulder-width apart. Push your hips back and bend your knees to lower until your thighs are at least parallel to the ground, keeping your chest up. Drive through your heels to return to standing.

  1. 1Lock the dumbbells overhead and feel your shoulders and upper back working to stabilise them
  2. 2As you squat, drive your hips back and down while maintaining the weights over your mid-foot, you should feel your glutes, quads, and core working in unison
  3. 3Keep your chest up and ribs down so you feel a strong, full-body tension throughout the movement

Common mistakes

  • Don't let your arms drift forward or your elbows bend, keep the weights directly above your shoulders
  • Avoid letting your knees cave inward or your heels lift off the ground
  • Don't overarch your lower back; engage your core to keep your spine neutral

Muscles worked

The dumbbell overhead squat mainly works the quads, with the upper abs, glutes, front delts, side delts, triceps, lower back, upper traps, mid traps, lower abs, obliques, hamstrings, and calves assisting.

  • QuadsPrimary
  • Upper AbsSupport
  • GlutesSupport
  • Front DeltsSupport
  • Side DeltsSupport
  • TricepsSupport
  • Lower BackSupport
  • Upper TrapsSupport
  • Mid TrapsSupport
  • Lower AbsSupport
  • ObliquesSupport
  • HamstringsSupport
  • CalvesSupport
  • Lower TrapsMinor

Dumbbell Overhead Squat strength standards

See how your dumbbell overhead squat ranks, from Bronze to Champion. These are the same standards the Kovo app uses to rank your lifts.

  • Bronzee1RM155 lb
  • Silvere1RM225 lb
  • Golde1RM307.5 lb
  • Platinume1RM392.5 lb
  • Diamonde1RM442.5 lb
  • Champione1RM482.5 lb

Find your rank

Enter your best set. We estimate your 1RM and match it to a tier.

Kovo tracks this rank automatically as you train, across every lift, and levels you up as you get stronger.

Kovo programs the dumbbell overhead squat for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More quads exercises

See all quads exercises →

Last reviewed April 2026.