Legs · Barbell

Barbell Front Squat

How to do the barbell front squat, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Barbell Front Squat
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Advanced
Logged as
Weighted reps
Movement
Squat
Mechanic
Compound

How to do it

Rack a barbell across your front deltoids and collarbone, elbows driven high to create a shelf. Squat down by sitting your hips back and bending your knees while keeping your torso upright and elbows up, then push through your heels to stand.

  1. 1Your quads and core working as you sit down and stand
  2. 2Your elbows staying high and your chest tall
  3. 3A balanced position over your mid-foot

Common mistakes

  • Letting your elbows drop or your chest fall forward
  • Allowing your knees to cave inward or heels to lift
  • Holding your breath; brace your core between reps

Muscles worked

The barbell front squat mainly works the quads and glutes, with the hamstrings, lower back, upper abs, and calves assisting.

  • QuadsPrimary
  • GlutesPrimary
  • HamstringsSupport
  • Lower BackSupport
  • Upper AbsSupport
  • CalvesSupport

Kovo programs the barbell front squat for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More quads exercises

See all quads exercises →

Last reviewed June 2026.