Core · Bodyweight

Russian Twist

How to do the russian twist, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Russian Twist
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
Logged as
Reps
Movement
Rotation
Mechanic
Isolation

How to do it

Sit on the floor with your knees bent and heels down or lifted for more challenge. Lean back slightly to engage your core, clasp your hands at your chest, and rotate your torso to tap toward the floor on one side, then the other. Keep the twist coming from your trunk.

  1. 1Your obliques driving the rotation from side to side
  2. 2A tall spine and braced core as you lean back
  3. 3Controlled, deliberate twists at the bottom of each turn

Common mistakes

  • Do not just swing your arms; rotate from your trunk
  • Avoid rounding your back or collapsing your chest
  • Do not rush; keep each rep controlled

Muscles worked

The russian twist mainly works the obliques, with the upper abs, lower abs, lats, and side delts assisting.

  • ObliquesPrimary
  • Upper AbsSupport
  • Lower AbsSupport
  • LatsSupport
  • Side DeltsSupport
  • Upper TrapsMinor
  • QuadsMinor
  • GlutesMinor

Kovo programs the russian twist for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

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Last reviewed June 2026.