Shoulders · Barbell

Push Press

How to do the push press, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Push Press
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Advanced
Logged as
Weighted reps
Movement
Vertical Press
Mechanic
Compound

How to do it

Start with barbell at shoulder level, palms facing forward. Slightly bend knees, then explosively extend legs and push bar overhead. Lower bar back to shoulders with control.

  1. 1Use your legs to generate power and feel the bar accelerate off your shoulders
  2. 2Lock the bar overhead with your shoulders and triceps engaged
  3. 3Keep your core braced to control the dip and drive

Common mistakes

  • Avoid excessive arching of your lower back
  • Don't press before your legs have fully extended
  • Avoid catching the weight on locked joints; absorb it through active muscles

Muscles worked

The push press mainly works the front delts, triceps, and side delts, with the forearms, upper chest, upper traps, upper abs, quads, and glutes assisting.

  • Front DeltsPrimary
  • TricepsPrimary
  • Side DeltsPrimary
  • ForearmsSupport
  • Upper ChestSupport
  • Upper TrapsSupport
  • Upper AbsSupport
  • QuadsSupport
  • GlutesSupport
  • Lower TrapsMinor
  • Lower AbsMinor
  • CalvesMinor

Push Press strength standards

See how your push press ranks, from Bronze to Champion. These are the same standards the Kovo app uses to rank your lifts.

  • Bronzee1RM92.5 lb
  • Silvere1RM137.5 lb
  • Golde1RM197.5 lb
  • Platinume1RM260 lb
  • Diamonde1RM295 lb
  • Champione1RM325 lb

Find your rank

Enter your best set. We estimate your 1RM and match it to a tier.

Kovo tracks this rank automatically as you train, across every lift, and levels you up as you get stronger.

Kovo programs the push press for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More shoulders exercises

See all shoulders exercises →

Last reviewed April 2026.