Shoulders · Dumbbell

Dumbbell Overhead Press

How to do the dumbbell overhead press, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Dumbbell Overhead Press
Equipment
Dumbbell
Difficulty
Beginner
Logged as
Weighted reps
Movement
Vertical Press
Mechanic
Compound

How to do it

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding dumbbells at shoulder height. Press dumbbells overhead until arms are fully extended. Lower back to shoulders and repeat.

  1. 1Feel your shoulders and triceps pressing the dumbbells straight up
  2. 2Keep your core and glutes engaged to stabilize
  3. 3Press through the full range and squeeze at the top without locking elbows harshly

Common mistakes

  • Avoid flaring your ribs or arching your back; keep your torso neutral
  • Don't let your wrists bend backward; keep them stacked over your elbows
  • Avoid shrugging your shoulders up; keep them down

Muscles worked

The dumbbell overhead press mainly works the front delts, triceps, and side delts, with the forearms, upper chest, upper traps, and upper abs assisting.

  • Front DeltsPrimary
  • TricepsPrimary
  • Side DeltsPrimary
  • ForearmsSupport
  • Upper ChestSupport
  • Upper TrapsSupport
  • Upper AbsSupport
  • Lower TrapsMinor
  • Lower AbsMinor

Dumbbell Overhead Press strength standards

See how your dumbbell overhead press ranks, from Bronze to Champion. These are the same standards the Kovo app uses to rank your lifts.

  • Bronzee1RM32.5 lb
  • Silvere1RM52.5 lb
  • Golde1RM77.5 lb
  • Platinume1RM102.5 lb
  • Diamonde1RM120 lb
  • Champione1RM132.5 lb

Find your rank

Enter your best set. We estimate your 1RM and match it to a tier.

Kovo tracks this rank automatically as you train, across every lift, and levels you up as you get stronger.

Kovo programs the dumbbell overhead press for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More shoulders exercises

See all shoulders exercises →

Last reviewed April 2026.