Shoulders · Barbell

Barbell Overhead Press

How to do the barbell overhead press, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Barbell Overhead Press
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Intermediate
Logged as
Weighted reps
Movement
Vertical Press
Mechanic
Compound

How to do it

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, barbell at upper chest. Press bar overhead until arms are fully extended. Lower bar back to chest with control.

  1. 1Press the barbell overhead from your shoulders, keeping the bar path vertical; you should feel your shoulders and triceps doing the work
  2. 2Brace your core and glutes to stabilise your torso and maintain a straight line
  3. 3Lock out at the top with your biceps by your ears and squeeze

Common mistakes

  • Don't arch your back excessively or lean too far backward
  • Avoid flaring your elbows or letting the bar drift forward
  • Don't shrug your shoulders toward your ears, keep them down and stable

Muscles worked

The barbell overhead press mainly works the front delts, triceps, and side delts, with the forearms, upper chest, upper traps, and upper abs assisting.

  • Front DeltsPrimary
  • TricepsPrimary
  • Side DeltsPrimary
  • ForearmsSupport
  • Upper ChestSupport
  • Upper TrapsSupport
  • Upper AbsSupport
  • Lower TrapsMinor
  • Lower AbsMinor

Barbell Overhead Press strength standards

See how your barbell overhead press ranks, from Bronze to Champion. These are the same standards the Kovo app uses to rank your lifts.

  • Bronzee1RM72.5 lb
  • Silvere1RM107.5 lb
  • Golde1RM152.5 lb
  • Platinume1RM197.5 lb
  • Diamonde1RM225 lb
  • Champione1RM247.5 lb

Find your rank

Enter your best set. We estimate your 1RM and match it to a tier.

Kovo tracks this rank automatically as you train, across every lift, and levels you up as you get stronger.

Kovo programs the barbell overhead press for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More shoulders exercises

See all shoulders exercises →

Last reviewed April 2026.