Arms · Bodyweight

Elbow - Flexion

How to do the elbow - flexion, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Elbow - Flexion
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
Logged as
Reps
Movement
Flexion
Mechanic
Isolation

How to do it

Start with your arm straight, then bend the elbow to bring your hand toward your shoulder by contracting the front of your upper arm. Squeeze at the top, hold briefly, and lower under control. Repeat for reps on each arm.

  1. 1Feel the biceps on the front of your upper arm pull the hand up
  2. 2Curl through a full range until the elbow is fully bent
  3. 3Keep your upper arm and shoulder still and quiet

Common mistakes

  • Do not swing or use momentum to bend the arm
  • Avoid letting the elbow drift forward off your side
  • Do not rush the lowering portion

Muscles worked

The elbow - flexion mainly works the biceps, with the forearms assisting.

  • BicepsPrimary
  • ForearmsSupport

Kovo programs the elbow - flexion for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More biceps exercises

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Last reviewed June 2026.