Core · Bodyweight

Hands Overhead Crunch

How to do the hands overhead crunch, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Hands Overhead Crunch
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Intermediate
Logged as
Reps
Movement
Flexion
Mechanic
Isolation

How to do it

Lie on your back with knees bent and arms extended straight overhead, biceps by your ears. Keeping your arms locked in that position, crunch your upper body off the floor using your abs, then lower under control. The overhead arm position lengthens the lever and makes the crunch harder.

  1. 1Feel your upper abs curl your shoulders off the floor
  2. 2Keep your arms locked overhead as a fixed lever
  3. 3Exhale and squeeze your abs at the top of each rep

Common mistakes

  • Do not throw your arms forward to gain momentum
  • Avoid pulling your head with your arms
  • Do not arch your lower back off the floor

Muscles worked

The hands overhead crunch mainly works the upper abs, with the lower abs and obliques assisting.

  • Upper AbsPrimary
  • Lower AbsSupport
  • ObliquesSupport
  • LatsMinor
  • QuadsMinor
  • Front DeltsMinor

Kovo programs the hands overhead crunch for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

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Last reviewed June 2026.