Back · Pull Up Bar

Pull-up

How to do the pull-up, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Pull-up
Equipment
Pull Up Bar
Difficulty
Intermediate
Logged as
Weighted reps
Movement
Vertical Pull
Mechanic
Compound

How to do it

Hang from pull-up bar with overhand grip. Pull body up until chin is over bar, then lower back down with control. Keep core engaged throughout movement.

  1. 1Hang from the bar with a slight shoulder blade depression, then pull yourself up by driving your elbows down; you should feel your lats and upper back contracting
  2. 2At the top, squeeze your shoulder blades together and pause before lowering with control
  3. 3Keep your core tight and legs still; the movement should feel powerful and controlled

Common mistakes

  • Don't swing your legs or use momentum to kip yourself up (unless intentionally performing kipping pull-ups)
  • Avoid shrugging your shoulders or straining your neck at the bottom of the movement
  • Don't cut the range short, lower fully to an extended position and pull to full chin-over-bar height

Muscles worked

The pull-up mainly works the lats and biceps, with the forearms, lower traps, mid traps, upper abs, and rear delts assisting.

  • LatsPrimary
  • BicepsPrimary
  • ForearmsSupport
  • Lower TrapsSupport
  • Mid TrapsSupport
  • Upper AbsSupport
  • Rear DeltsSupport

Pull-up strength standards

See how your pull-up ranks, from Bronze to Champion. These are the same standards the Kovo app uses to rank your lifts.

  • Bronze1 reps
  • Silver4 reps
  • Gold7 reps
  • Platinum12 reps
  • Diamond22 reps
  • Champion35 reps

Find your rank

Enter your best set of reps.

Kovo tracks this rank automatically as you train, across every lift, and levels you up as you get stronger.

Kovo programs the pull-up for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More back exercises

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Last reviewed April 2026.