Legs · Squat Rack

Front Squat

How to do the front squat, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Illustration of the Front Squat starting position
Equipment
Squat Rack
Difficulty
Advanced
Logged as
Weighted reps
Movement
Squat
Mechanic
Compound

See it in motion

Animated demonstration of the Front Squat

How to do it

Rest a barbell on your front deltoids and collarbone. Perform a squat while keeping your elbows high and torso upright.

  1. 1Rack the bar on your shoulders and sit down, keeping your elbows high; you should feel your quads and core working
  2. 2Keep your chest up and drive your knees out so you feel balanced over your mid-foot
  3. 3At the bottom, maintain tension and push through your heels to stand back up

Common mistakes

  • Don't let your elbows drop or your chest fall forward, this can cause rounding
  • Avoid allowing your knees to cave inward or heels to lift
  • Don't lose your breath; brace your core and breathe between reps

Muscles worked

The front squat mainly works the quads and glutes, with the hamstrings, lower back, upper abs, and calves assisting.

  • QuadsPrimary
  • GlutesPrimary
  • HamstringsSupport
  • Lower BackSupport
  • Upper AbsSupport
  • CalvesSupport

Kovo programs the front squat for you and tracks it every session.

The AI builds your whole program, drops the right lifts into each workout, and adjusts your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More quads exercises

See all quads exercises →

Last reviewed April 2026.