Legs · Bodyweight

Squat

How to do the squat, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Illustration of the Squat starting position
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
Logged as
Weighted reps
Movement
Squat
Mechanic
Compound

See it in motion

Animated demonstration of the Squat

How to do it

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart. Lower your body as if sitting back into a chair, keeping chest up and knees over toes. Push through heels to return to starting position.

  1. 1Sit back and down, feeling your quads and glutes engage
  2. 2Keep your weight balanced through your heels and mid-foot
  3. 3Maintain a neutral spine and brace your core throughout the movement

Common mistakes

  • Avoid letting your knees cave in toward each other
  • Don't round your lower back at the bottom
  • Avoid lifting your heels off the floor

Muscles worked

The squat mainly works the quads and glutes, with the hamstrings, lower back, and calves assisting.

  • QuadsPrimary
  • GlutesPrimary
  • HamstringsSupport
  • Lower BackSupport
  • CalvesSupport
  • Upper AbsMinor

Kovo programs the squat for you and tracks it every session.

The AI builds your whole program, drops the right lifts into each workout, and adjusts your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More quads exercises

See all quads exercises →

Last reviewed April 2026.