Chest · Bodyweight

Push-up

How to do the push-up, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Push-up
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
Logged as
Weighted reps
Movement
Horizontal Press
Mechanic
Compound

How to do it

Start in plank position with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width. Lower chest to floor by bending elbows, then push back up to starting position.

  1. 1Feel your chest, triceps, and front shoulders working
  2. 2Maintain a strong plank with your core engaged
  3. 3Move through a full range of motion touching your chest to the ground

Common mistakes

  • Avoid flaring your elbows excessively
  • Don't let your hips sag or pike up
  • Avoid performing shallow half-reps

Muscles worked

The push-up mainly works the mid chest, with the triceps, upper chest, lower chest, upper abs, and front delts assisting.

  • Mid ChestPrimary
  • TricepsSupport
  • Upper ChestSupport
  • Lower ChestSupport
  • Upper AbsSupport
  • Front DeltsSupport
  • ForearmsMinor
  • Lower AbsMinor
  • ObliquesMinor

Push-up strength standards

See how your push-up ranks, from Bronze to Champion. These are the same standards the Kovo app uses to rank your lifts.

  • Bronze2 reps
  • Silver22 reps
  • Gold47 reps
  • Platinum71 reps
  • Diamond86 reps
  • Champion99 reps

Find your rank

Enter your best set of reps.

Kovo tracks this rank automatically as you train, across every lift, and levels you up as you get stronger.

Kovo programs the push-up for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More chest exercises

See all chest exercises →

Last reviewed April 2026.