Core · Bodyweight

Plank

How to do the plank, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Illustration of the Plank starting position
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
Logged as
Timed hold
Movement
Core Hold
Mechanic
Accessory

See it in motion

Animated demonstration of the Plank

How to do it

Begin in a forearm plank position with your elbows directly under your shoulders and your body in a straight line from head to toes. Engage your core and glutes to hold a stable position for the desired time.

  1. 1Feel your entire core stabilizing as you hold a straight line from head to heels.
  2. 2Engage your glutes and quads to help keep your hips level.
  3. 3Keep your shoulders stacked over your elbows.

Common mistakes

  • Avoid letting your hips sag or pike up.
  • Don't hold your breath. Breathe steadily.
  • Avoid letting your head droop. Keep your neck aligned with your spine.

Muscles worked

The plank mainly works the upper abs and lower abs, with the obliques, glutes, and front delts assisting.

  • Upper AbsPrimary
  • Lower AbsPrimary
  • ObliquesSupport
  • GlutesSupport
  • Front DeltsSupport
  • QuadsMinor

Kovo programs the plank for you and tracks it every session.

The AI builds your whole program, drops the right lifts into each workout, and adjusts your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

Related exercises

Last reviewed April 2026.