Core · Bodyweight

Crunch

How to do the crunch, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Crunch
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Beginner
Logged as
Weighted reps
Movement
Core Hold
Mechanic
Accessory

How to do it

Lie on your back with knees bent. Lift your shoulders off the floor by engaging your core, and lower back down.

  1. 1Feel your upper abs curling your ribcage toward your pelvis
  2. 2Maintain tension in your core by keeping your lower back on the mat
  3. 3Exhale as you crunch to intensify the contraction

Common mistakes

  • Avoid pulling on your neck or yanking your head up
  • Don't let your feet lift or use momentum
  • Avoid arching your lower back during the movement

Muscles worked

The crunch mainly works the upper abs and lower abs, with the obliques assisting.

  • Upper AbsPrimary
  • Lower AbsPrimary
  • ObliquesSupport
  • QuadsMinor

Crunch strength standards

See how your crunch ranks, from Bronze to Champion. These are the same standards the Kovo app uses to rank your lifts.

  • Bronze12 reps
  • Silver25 reps
  • Gold64 reps
  • Platinum107 reps
  • Diamond132 reps
  • Champion155 reps

Find your rank

Enter your best set of reps.

Kovo tracks this rank automatically as you train, across every lift, and levels you up as you get stronger.

Kovo programs the crunch for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More abs & core exercises

See all abs & core exercises →

Last reviewed April 2026.