Core · Bodyweight
Crunch
How to do the crunch, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

- Equipment
- Bodyweight
- Difficulty
- Beginner
- Logged as
- Weighted reps
- Movement
- Core Hold
- Mechanic
- Accessory
How to do it
Lie on your back with knees bent. Lift your shoulders off the floor by engaging your core, and lower back down.
- 1Feel your upper abs curling your ribcage toward your pelvis
- 2Maintain tension in your core by keeping your lower back on the mat
- 3Exhale as you crunch to intensify the contraction
Common mistakes
- Avoid pulling on your neck or yanking your head up
- Don't let your feet lift or use momentum
- Avoid arching your lower back during the movement
Muscles worked
The crunch mainly works the upper abs and lower abs, with the obliques assisting.
- Upper AbsPrimary
- Lower AbsPrimary
- ObliquesSupport
- QuadsMinor
Crunch strength standards
See how your crunch ranks, from Bronze to Champion. These are the same standards the Kovo app uses to rank your lifts.
Bronze12 reps
Silver25 reps
Gold64 reps
Platinum107 reps
Diamond132 reps
Champion155 reps
Find your rank
Enter your best set of reps.
Kovo tracks this rank automatically as you train, across every lift, and levels you up as you get stronger.
Kovo programs the crunch for you and tracks it every session.
We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.
More abs & core exercises
- How to do the ab wheel rollout
- How to do the ankle tap plank
- How to do the ankle taps
- How to do the resistance band dead bugs
- How to do the resistance band pallof press
- How to do the rollout
Last reviewed April 2026.
