Core · Bodyweight

Bicycle Crunches

How to do the bicycle crunches, the muscles it works, and the mistakes to avoid. Pulled straight from the Kovo app's exercise library.

Animated demonstration of the Bicycle Crunches
Equipment
Bodyweight
Difficulty
Advanced
Logged as
Weighted reps
Movement
Core Hold
Mechanic
Accessory

How to do it

Lie on your back, hands behind head, knees bent. Alternate bringing opposite elbow to opposite knee, extending the other leg.

  1. 1Feel your obliques and rectus abdominis working as you twist and bring elbow to opposite knee
  2. 2Keep your legs elevated and moving in a pedalling motion to maintain tension
  3. 3Engage your deep core to avoid pulling on your neck

Common mistakes

  • Avoid yanking your head forward; support it lightly with your fingertips
  • Don't let your lower back arch off the mat
  • Avoid moving too fast; control the twist and leg extension

Muscles worked

The bicycle crunches mainly works the upper abs and lower abs, with the obliques assisting.

  • Upper AbsPrimary
  • Lower AbsPrimary
  • ObliquesSupport
  • QuadsMinor

Bicycle Crunches strength standards

See how your bicycle crunches ranks, from Bronze to Champion. These are the same standards the Kovo app uses to rank your lifts.

  • Bronze6 reps
  • Silver14 reps
  • Gold50 reps
  • Platinum89 reps
  • Diamond111 reps
  • Champion132 reps

Find your rank

Enter your best set of reps.

Kovo tracks this rank automatically as you train, across every lift, and levels you up as you get stronger.

Kovo programs the bicycle crunches for you and tracks it every session.

We build your whole program, drop the right lifts into each workout, and adjust your weights as you get stronger. Free on iOS and Android.

More abs & core exercises

See all abs & core exercises →

Last reviewed April 2026.